(This article is reprinted From the October, 2022, issue of Dakota Country magazine. I know I’ve written about this before, but it’s an important piece of good news about the Bad Lands, and it’s worth revisiting.)
Okay, I know, I know, I’m not supposed to speak ill of the dead. But I’m going to a little, this month, and then I’m going to offer some praise for the living. And no, it’s not dead critters or fish like you’ll read about elsewhere in this magazine. It’s dead lawyers (no jokes please). And live ones too.
The dead one is former North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem, who died unexpectedly of a heart attack last winter. Former Attorneys General seem to be in the news a lot lately around here. How’s that former one of yours, doing, South Dakotans? Wayne was a longtime friend of mine, but we parted company somewhat over an issue involving the North Dakota Bad Lands. We agreed to disagree, but our friendship suffered some. I’ll come back to that in a minute.
The living guy I’m going to offer some praise for is Drew Wrigley, Stenehjem’s successor, who was appointed to the job after Stenhjem died. He’s a candidate for election this year, so I’m going to try not to be too effusive, so I don’t politicize this article (yeah, right), but he deserves to be recognized for something really good he did this summer.
We’re revisiting the story I’ve written about a couple times here, the lawsuit filed by Stenehjem on behalf of the state of North Dakota against the U.S. Forest Service. The background is this:
The Bad Lands have been threatened for nearly ten years by this lawsuit. What it would have done, as I reported here in June, was open up the section lines in four sensitive areas of the Badlands so the oil industry could go in and drill for oil. The four areas, about 40,000 acres in four parcels, less than four per cent of the 1.25 million acres of National Grasslands in North Dakota, have been protected from development since 2002, when the Forest Service listed them as “Suitable for Wilderness.” (The other 96 per cent is open for development, and much of it has fallen prey to the oil industry.)
That listing led a small North Dakota conservation organization, the Badlands Conservation Alliance, and a couple of national groups, the Sierra Club and the Wilderness Society, to propose a formal listing as Wilderness, with a capital W, under the federal Wilderness Act of 1964.
But North Dakota’s lawsuit would have changed all that. Five years ago, U.S. District Judge Daniel Hovland in Bismarck ruled against the state and in favor of the Forest Service . . . and the Bad Lands.
And, as I also reported last June, the state appealed the judge’s decision to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals. Last April, five years after Judge Hovland’s decision (ever heard the phrase “the wheels of justice turn slowly?”) the 8th Circuit judges agreed with Judge Hovland. The Forest Service and the Bad Lands won again.
That was cause for another celebration, but it was a nervous one, because there was still the possibility of another appeal—this one to the United States Supreme Court. Most lawyers go their whole career without ever being involved in a case which offers an appeal to the Supreme Court. Stenehjem’s been there a few times. Lawyers like that. It looks good on their resume. Especially when they win.
But the ruling came a few months after Stenehjem’s passing, so he never got the opportunity to go there again. That opportunity was left to his successor, Wrigley. We all waited for an announcement, but none came.
So, on a slow day in midsummer when I had nothing better to do, I called the Clerk of the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals in St. Paul and asked if there had been an appeal. She told me that the time had expired for the state to file an appeal, and that the case was over now. Wow! Another victory for the Bad Lands.
Oh, and also a victory for the conservation organizations, who had filed amicus briefs in support of the Forest Service’s right to keep the areas roadless and remain “Suitable for Wilderness.” Hooray for them too!
When I learned that the state had decided against any further appeals, I fired off an e-mail to Drew Wrigley, thanking him for his wise decision not to waste any more of the state’s time or money on this case.
Within a few hours, my phone rang, and the voice said “Jim, its Drew. I’m calling to thank you for your note.”
Drew and I have been friends in passing for many years. We had a nice conversation for about five minutes. He said, basically, you win some and you lose some, and they lost this one. That was it, as far as he was concerned.
Well, thank you, Drew Wrigley. You’re starting off your new career as Attorney General on a high note, as far as I am concerned.
And on a side note, a piece of legislation drawn up by North Dakota Senator John Hoeven to change the law and give the section line rights to North Dakota has languished for a few years now, and seems to stand little chance of being introduced, or enacted.
Okay, so what’s to become of the 40,000 acres now safely remaining listed as “Suitable for Wilderness?”
Well, as I also mentioned here last spring, there’s a new plan being thrown around—a National Monument. Those parcels plus a few more pretty valuable places with some relationship to President Theodore Roosevelt might be pretty good candidates for National Monument status.
TR’s going to be much in the news in the next few years as construction begins on his new Presidential library south of Medora. That could provide some pretty powerful impetus, since Roosevelt is pretty well-connected to all four of the areas we’re talking about—he surely rode his horse through all of them from time to time.
And one would think the new Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior would be interested in seeing them protected. A letter from those two supporting the idea could make it happen with a stroke of the President’s pen. No Congressional approval is needed for creation of a National Monument—TR saw to that when he signed the Antiquities Act in 1906, giving the President sole authority to preserve “landmarks, structures, and objects of historic or scientific interest” as National Monuments.
That wouldn’t give them quite as much protection as Wilderness designation, but it would be a good start, and keep the drilling rigs at bay.
I hope that happens. I think I’ll send Agriculture Secretary Vilsack and Interior Secretary Haaland a letter. I’ll let you know if I hear back from them.
Meanwhile, we conservationists and outdoors enthusiasts should give a big shout-out to North Dakota Attorney General Drew Wrigley. He’s helping us protect our Bad Lands. Thank you Drew.
Oh, and you South Dakota readers can keep your former Attorney General down there and out of our Bad Lands. We’ve got a lot of hikers crossing roads out there. And decides, the cellphone service in the Bad Lands is pretty bad, anyway.
Footnote: I was in the middle of a series of articles about each of the four proposed Wilderness areas when I encountered some medical problems and was unable to go back and visit Kendley Plateau and Twin Buttes this summer. I’m better now, and I’ll get out there this fall, and catch up on that series. They’re worth visiting, and writing about.
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